Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Leases

v3.20.2
Leases
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessee Accounting

The Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

The rate implicit in the Company's leases is not readily determinable. Therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date of its leases in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate reflects the estimated rate of interest that it would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease expense $ 3,338  $ 5,278  $ 12,503  $ 16,697 
Short-term lease expense 36  135  323  498 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets 318  312  952  797 
Interest on lease liabilities 48  55  153  134 
Total lease expense $ 3,740  $ 5,780  $ 13,931  $ 18,126 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 25,927  $ 43,446 
Current operating lease liability 10,657  16,432 
Long-term operating lease liability 15,291  27,102 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 4,204  $ 5,111 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,267  1,365 
Other liabilities 3,008  3,856 

Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 3,277  $ 5,222  $ 12,207  $ 16,468 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 48  55  153  134 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 344  391  940  1,114 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases $ (4,157) $ 1,314  $ (6,167) $ 3,249 
Finance leases 237  2,130  210  3,721 


September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases 3.3 years 3.4 years
Finance leases 3.5 years 4.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases 3.8  % 4.4  %
Finance leases 4.2  % 4.3  %
Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020 $ 3,145  $ 373 
2021 10,792  1,349 
2022 7,148  1,214 
2023 3,817  1,214 
2024 1,876  441 
Thereafter 881  — 
Total lease payments 27,659  4,591 
Less: Present value discount 1,711  316 
Present value of lease payments $ 25,948  $ 4,275 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company entered into four, six-year financing lease agreements for equipment for its infrastructure services segment with future payments totaling $2.4 million.

Lessor Accounting

Certain of the Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreements for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and, therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is included in “services revenue” and “services revenue - related parties” on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).
Leases Leases
Lessee Accounting

The Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

The rate implicit in the Company's leases is not readily determinable. Therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date of its leases in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate reflects the estimated rate of interest that it would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease expense $ 3,338  $ 5,278  $ 12,503  $ 16,697 
Short-term lease expense 36  135  323  498 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets 318  312  952  797 
Interest on lease liabilities 48  55  153  134 
Total lease expense $ 3,740  $ 5,780  $ 13,931  $ 18,126 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 25,927  $ 43,446 
Current operating lease liability 10,657  16,432 
Long-term operating lease liability 15,291  27,102 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 4,204  $ 5,111 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,267  1,365 
Other liabilities 3,008  3,856 

Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 3,277  $ 5,222  $ 12,207  $ 16,468 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 48  55  153  134 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 344  391  940  1,114 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases $ (4,157) $ 1,314  $ (6,167) $ 3,249 
Finance leases 237  2,130  210  3,721 


September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases 3.3 years 3.4 years
Finance leases 3.5 years 4.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases 3.8  % 4.4  %
Finance leases 4.2  % 4.3  %
Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020 $ 3,145  $ 373 
2021 10,792  1,349 
2022 7,148  1,214 
2023 3,817  1,214 
2024 1,876  441 
Thereafter 881  — 
Total lease payments 27,659  4,591 
Less: Present value discount 1,711  316 
Present value of lease payments $ 25,948  $ 4,275 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company entered into four, six-year financing lease agreements for equipment for its infrastructure services segment with future payments totaling $2.4 million.

Lessor Accounting

Certain of the Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreements for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and, therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is included in “services revenue” and “services revenue - related parties” on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).
Leases Leases
Lessee Accounting

The Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

The rate implicit in the Company's leases is not readily determinable. Therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date of its leases in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate reflects the estimated rate of interest that it would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease expense $ 3,338  $ 5,278  $ 12,503  $ 16,697 
Short-term lease expense 36  135  323  498 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets 318  312  952  797 
Interest on lease liabilities 48  55  153  134 
Total lease expense $ 3,740  $ 5,780  $ 13,931  $ 18,126 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 25,927  $ 43,446 
Current operating lease liability 10,657  16,432 
Long-term operating lease liability 15,291  27,102 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 4,204  $ 5,111 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,267  1,365 
Other liabilities 3,008  3,856 

Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 3,277  $ 5,222  $ 12,207  $ 16,468 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 48  55  153  134 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 344  391  940  1,114 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases $ (4,157) $ 1,314  $ (6,167) $ 3,249 
Finance leases 237  2,130  210  3,721 


September 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases 3.3 years 3.4 years
Finance leases 3.5 years 4.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases 3.8  % 4.4  %
Finance leases 4.2  % 4.3  %
Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020 $ 3,145  $ 373 
2021 10,792  1,349 
2022 7,148  1,214 
2023 3,817  1,214 
2024 1,876  441 
Thereafter 881  — 
Total lease payments 27,659  4,591 
Less: Present value discount 1,711  316 
Present value of lease payments $ 25,948  $ 4,275 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company entered into four, six-year financing lease agreements for equipment for its infrastructure services segment with future payments totaling $2.4 million.

Lessor Accounting

Certain of the Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreements for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and, therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is included in “services revenue” and “services revenue - related parties” on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).