Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Leases

v3.19.2
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes the requirements set forth in ASC 840, Leases. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019 utilizing the transition method which permits an entity to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption with no adjustment made to the comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the comparative information as of December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the previous lease standard. The new guidance requires lessees to report a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than one year, while maintaining substantially similar classifications for financing and operating leases. Lessor accounting remains substantially unchanged with the exception that no leases entered into after the effective date will be classified as leveraged leases.

The Company elected the transition practical expedient package whereby an entity was not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contained leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of approximately $60.0 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 and did not materially impact our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Lessee Accounting

Beginning January 1, 2019, for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months, the Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
$
5,405

 
$
11,420

Short-term lease expense
148

 
362

Finance lease expense:
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
288

 
486

Interest on lease liabilities
41

 
80

Total lease expense
$
5,882

 
$
12,348



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
 
June 30, 2019
Operating leases:
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
52,184

Current operating lease liability
17,338

Long-term operating lease liability
34,807

Finance leases:
 
Property and equipment, net
$
5,005

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,856

Other liabilities
2,846



Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
5,285

 
$
11,246

Operating cash flows from finance leases
394

 
80

Financing cash flows from finance leases
45

 
723

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
 
 
Operating leases
$
981

 
$
1,936

Finance leases
1,592

 
1,592



 
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
 
Operating leases
3.7 years

Finance leases
3.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate:
 
Operating leases
4.5
%
Finance leases
4.5
%


Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
9,961

 
$
1,536

2020
17,556

 
1,091

2021
13,005

 
782

2022
9,093

 
748

2023
4,344

 
742

Thereafter
2,588

 
166

Total lease payments
56,547

 
5,065

Less: Present value discount
4,402

 
363

Present value of lease payments
$
52,145

 
$
4,702



As of December 31, 2018, future minimum payments under noncancellable operating leases were $66.2 million in the aggregate, which consisted of the following: $20.2 million in 2019, $16.6 million in 2020, $12.6 million in 2021, $9.3 million in 2022, $5.0 million in 2023 and $2.5 million thereafter.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company was party to one additional operating lease for rail cars that had not yet commenced. This agreement provides for fixed lease payments of $5.4 million to be paid over the five year lease term.

Lessor Accounting

The Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreement for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $1.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, which is included in service revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Leases
Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes the requirements set forth in ASC 840, Leases. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019 utilizing the transition method which permits an entity to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption with no adjustment made to the comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the comparative information as of December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the previous lease standard. The new guidance requires lessees to report a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than one year, while maintaining substantially similar classifications for financing and operating leases. Lessor accounting remains substantially unchanged with the exception that no leases entered into after the effective date will be classified as leveraged leases.

The Company elected the transition practical expedient package whereby an entity was not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contained leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of approximately $60.0 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 and did not materially impact our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Lessee Accounting

Beginning January 1, 2019, for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months, the Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
$
5,405

 
$
11,420

Short-term lease expense
148

 
362

Finance lease expense:
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
288

 
486

Interest on lease liabilities
41

 
80

Total lease expense
$
5,882

 
$
12,348



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
 
June 30, 2019
Operating leases:
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
52,184

Current operating lease liability
17,338

Long-term operating lease liability
34,807

Finance leases:
 
Property and equipment, net
$
5,005

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,856

Other liabilities
2,846



Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
5,285

 
$
11,246

Operating cash flows from finance leases
394

 
80

Financing cash flows from finance leases
45

 
723

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
 
 
Operating leases
$
981

 
$
1,936

Finance leases
1,592

 
1,592



 
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
 
Operating leases
3.7 years

Finance leases
3.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate:
 
Operating leases
4.5
%
Finance leases
4.5
%


Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
9,961

 
$
1,536

2020
17,556

 
1,091

2021
13,005

 
782

2022
9,093

 
748

2023
4,344

 
742

Thereafter
2,588

 
166

Total lease payments
56,547

 
5,065

Less: Present value discount
4,402

 
363

Present value of lease payments
$
52,145

 
$
4,702



As of December 31, 2018, future minimum payments under noncancellable operating leases were $66.2 million in the aggregate, which consisted of the following: $20.2 million in 2019, $16.6 million in 2020, $12.6 million in 2021, $9.3 million in 2022, $5.0 million in 2023 and $2.5 million thereafter.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company was party to one additional operating lease for rail cars that had not yet commenced. This agreement provides for fixed lease payments of $5.4 million to be paid over the five year lease term.

Lessor Accounting

The Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreement for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $1.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, which is included in service revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Leases
Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes the requirements set forth in ASC 840, Leases. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019 utilizing the transition method which permits an entity to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption with no adjustment made to the comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the comparative information as of December 31, 2018 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under the previous lease standard. The new guidance requires lessees to report a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than one year, while maintaining substantially similar classifications for financing and operating leases. Lessor accounting remains substantially unchanged with the exception that no leases entered into after the effective date will be classified as leveraged leases.

The Company elected the transition practical expedient package whereby an entity was not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contained leases, (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of approximately $60.0 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 and did not materially impact our consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Lessee Accounting

Beginning January 1, 2019, for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months, the Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company's operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, equipment and vehicles and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company's leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component. 

Lease expense consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
$
5,405

 
$
11,420

Short-term lease expense
148

 
362

Finance lease expense:
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
288

 
486

Interest on lease liabilities
41

 
80

Total lease expense
$
5,882

 
$
12,348



Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:
 
June 30, 2019
Operating leases:
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
52,184

Current operating lease liability
17,338

Long-term operating lease liability
34,807

Finance leases:
 
Property and equipment, net
$
5,005

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,856

Other liabilities
2,846



Other supplemental information related to leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
5,285

 
$
11,246

Operating cash flows from finance leases
394

 
80

Financing cash flows from finance leases
45

 
723

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
 
 
Operating leases
$
981

 
$
1,936

Finance leases
1,592

 
1,592



 
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
 
Operating leases
3.7 years

Finance leases
3.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate:
 
Operating leases
4.5
%
Finance leases
4.5
%


Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
9,961

 
$
1,536

2020
17,556

 
1,091

2021
13,005

 
782

2022
9,093

 
748

2023
4,344

 
742

Thereafter
2,588

 
166

Total lease payments
56,547

 
5,065

Less: Present value discount
4,402

 
363

Present value of lease payments
$
52,145

 
$
4,702



As of December 31, 2018, future minimum payments under noncancellable operating leases were $66.2 million in the aggregate, which consisted of the following: $20.2 million in 2019, $16.6 million in 2020, $12.6 million in 2021, $9.3 million in 2022, $5.0 million in 2023 and $2.5 million thereafter.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company was party to one additional operating lease for rail cars that had not yet commenced. This agreement provides for fixed lease payments of $5.4 million to be paid over the five year lease term.

Lessor Accounting

The Company's agreements with its customers for contract land drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component. The Company's agreement for its contract land drilling services contain a service component in addition to a lease component. The Company has determined the service component is greater than the lease component and therefore, reports revenue for its contract land drilling services under ASC 606.
    
The Company's lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. The Company recognized lease revenue of $1.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, which is included in service revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.