Mammoth Energy Services, Inc. Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Leases

Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Lessee Accounting

The Company recognized a lease liability equal to the present value of the lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term for all leases with a term in excess of 12 months. For operating leases, lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases include both an operating expense and an interest expense component. For all leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company’s operating leases are primarily for rail cars, real estate, and equipment and its finance leases are primarily for machinery and equipment. Generally, the Company does not include renewal or termination options in its assessment of the leases unless extension or termination for certain assets is deemed to be reasonably certain. The accounting for some of the Company’s leases may require significant judgment, which includes determining whether a contract contains a lease, determining the incremental borrowing rates to utilize in the net present value calculation of lease payments for lease agreements which do not provide an implicit rate and assessing the likelihood of renewal or termination options. Lease agreements that contain a lease and non-lease component are generally accounted for as a single lease component.

The rate implicit in the Company’s leases is not readily determinable. Therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date of its leases in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the estimated rate of interest that it would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

Lease expense consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
Operating lease expense	$	9,156	$	13,735
Short-term lease expense	335		812
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	1,582		1,311
Interest on lease liabilities	202		203
Total lease expense	$	11,275	$	16,061

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	12,168	$	20,179
Current operating lease liability	5,942		8,618
Long-term operating lease liability	5,918		11,377
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, net	$	6,065	$	6,065
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,834		1,499
Other liabilities	4,375		4,618

Other supplemental information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	9,284	$	13,643
Operating cash flows from finance leases	202		203
Financing cash flows from finance leases	1,677		1,318
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	594	$	(10,260)
Finance leases	1,750		2,431


	Year Ended December 31,
	2021		2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	3.1 years		3.2 years
Finance leases	3.3 years		4.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	3.3	%	3.5	%
Finance leases	3.3	%	3.5	%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):


	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2022	$	6,214	$	2,005
2023	3,600		2,261
2024	1,641		965
2025	517		524
2026	147		795
Thereafter	407		—
Total lease payments	12,526		6,550
Less: Present value discount	666		341
Present value of lease payments	$	11,860	$	6,209

Lessor Accounting

Certain of the Company’s agreements with its customers for drilling services, aviation services and remote accommodation services contain an operating lease component under ASC 842 because (i) there are identified assets, (ii) the customer obtains substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified assets throughout the period of use and (iii) the customer directs the use of the identified assets throughout the period of use. The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The Company’s lease agreements are generally short-term in nature and lease revenue is recognized over time based on a monthly, daily or hourly rate basis. The Company does not provide an option for the lessee to purchase the rented assets at the end of the lease and the lessees do not provide residual value guarantees on the rented assets. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized lease revenue, which is included in “services revenue” and “services revenue - related parties” on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss of $2.4 million, $1.4 million, and $2.3 million, respectively.