Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Income Taxes (Tables)

v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loss from Continuing Operations Before Incomes Taxes
Loss from continuing operations before incomes taxes for the United States and non-U.S. jurisdictions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes:
United States (52,893) (26,638)
Non-U.S. (6,776) (167,780)
Total $ (59,669) $ (194,418)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The components of income tax (benefit) provision applicable to federal, state and foreign income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Federal income tax expense (benefit):
Current 251  295 
Deferred (358) 2,500 
Total $ (107) $ 2,795 
State income tax expense (benefit):
Current (65) 75 
Deferred —  — 
Total $ (65) $ 75 
Foreign income tax expense (benefit):
Current 4,491  (15,913)
Deferred (232) 1,737 
Total $ 4,259  $ (14,176)
Total income tax expense (benefit):
Current 4,677  (15,543)
Deferred (590) 4,237 
Total $ 4,087  $ (11,306)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The differences between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent
U.S. federal statutory tax rate $ (12,531) 21.0  % $ (40,828) 21.0  %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (a)
26  —  60  — 
Foreign tax effects
Canada
Statutory tax rate difference between Canada and United States 14  —  61  — 
Withholding taxes 376  (0.6) —  — 
Puerto Rico
Statutory tax rate difference between Puerto Rico and United States (1,230) 2.1  (28,352) 14.6 
Changes in valuation allowances 2,748  (4.7) 65,638  (33.8)
Interest and penalties 3,722  (6.3) 3,201  (1.7)
Withholding taxes —  —  (19,899) 10.2 
Effect of changes in tax laws or rates enacted in the current period
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Foreign branch inclusions (1,885) 3.2  (35,996) 18.5 
Tax credits
Foreign tax credits —  —  (166) 0.1 
Changes in valuation allowances 12,484  (20.9) 43,703  (22.5)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Other 113  (0.2) 981  (0.5)
Other adjustments 250  (0.4) 291  (0.1)
Effective tax rate $ 4,087  (6.8) % $ (11,306) 5.8  %

(a) State taxes in Kentucky and West Virginia made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effect of temporary differences and tax attributes representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2025 and 2024 attributable to the Company consisted of the following (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 94  $ 167 
Section 163(j) interest limitation 1,075  5,090 
Lease asset 626  3,660 
Intangible assets 810  1,050 
Accrued liabilities 2,211  3,605 
Net operating loss carryover 120,277  114,506 
Foreign tax credits 76,570  76,570 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 970  1,068 
Other 296  207 
Valuation allowance (188,361) (187,087)
Deferred tax assets 14,568  18,836 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment $ (14,571) $ (14,140)
Lease liability (830) (3,583)
Other (1,597) (4,134)
Deferred tax liabilities (16,998) (21,857)
Net deferred tax (liability) asset $ (2,430) $ (3,021)
Reflected in accompanying balance sheet as:
Deferred income tax asset $ —  $ — 
Deferred income tax liability (2,430) (3,021)
Total $ (2,430) $ (3,021)
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid, Net of Refunds Received, Disaggregated by Jurisdiction
The income taxes paid, net of refunds received, disaggregated by jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024
U.S. federal $ —  $ — 
U.S. state and local
Texas —  58 
Other jurisdictions 32  43 
Foreign
Canada 785  1,001 
Income taxes paid $ 817  $ 1,102